英漢保健新聞

英漢保健新聞目前共有[24]條 新聞資料 以下是[1～10]條 * [首頁] [上一頁] [下一頁] [尾頁] [頁次]:1/3[頁] [轉到第][頁]  Day Care Staff Have High Risk of Catching Bugs [日托保育員患小疾的風險高] [日托保育员患小疾的风险高] ---------------------------------------------------------------- It is known that infectious diseases are more common among children in out-of-home day care settings than among their stay-at-home peers. Now a new study findings suggest that child care workers, particularly those who work outside the home, may also have a high risk of infectious disease, one researcher reports. [ 衆所周知，全日託管的兒童與那些待在家中的同齡小朋友相比，他們患上的疾病更普通。研究人員報告說，日前一項最新的發現認爲那兒保育員，特別是在外工作的保育員，感染疾病的可能性也很高。] [ 众所周知，全日托管的儿童与那些待在家中的同龄小朋友相比，他们患上的疾病更普通。研究人员报告说，日前一项最新的发现认为那儿保育员，特别是在外工作的保育员，感染疾病的可能性也很高〿] .............................................................2001/08/03 Condoms Do Prevent HIV, Gonorrhea: U.S. Panel [美國研究小組：避孕套確能避免艾滋病和淋病] [美国研究小组：避孕套确能避免艾滋病和淋病] ----------------------------------------------------------------- A panel of scientists at the US National Institutes of Health has confirmed what health experts have known for years: The proper use of condoms dramatically cuts risks for sexually transmitted gonorrhea and HIV. [ 美國國家衛生研究所的一個科學家小組證實了健康專家幾年前就知道的事實，適當使用避孕套能顯著地降低性傳染淋病和艾滋病。] [ 美国国家卫生研究所的一个科学家小组证实了健康专家几年前就知道的事实，适当使用避孕套能显著地降低性传染淋病和艾滋病。] .............................................................2001/08/03 Allergy Fears Prompt Infant Formula Recall [有關嬰兒套裝過敏反饋的擔心] [有关婴儿套装过敏反馈的担心] ---------------------------------------------------------------- A nationwide alert has been issued by Mead Johnson Nutritionals to warn consumers about potential allergic reactions to ingredients in their LactoFree infant formula sample packs. Consumers are being asked to return the items to the store where purchased for a full refund, according to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). [ Mead Johnson營養機構就免費贈送的嬰兒套裝樣品存在潛在過敏反應向消費者發出了全國性的警報。據美國食品與藥物管理局的消息，消費者可以根據返還條款要求所購買的店方全額賠償。] [ Mead Johnson营养机构就免费赠送的婴儿套装样品存在潜在过敏反应向消费者发出了全国性的警报。据美国食品与药物管理局的消息，消费者可以根据返还条款要求所购买的店方全额赔偿。] .............................................................2001/08/01 Viral Load in Women Strongly Linked to HIV Risk [病毒滴度與女性感染HIV的幾率更密切相關] [病毒滴度与女性感染HIV的几率更密切相关] ---------------------------------------------------------------- The amount of HIV circulating in the blood is thought to affect the odds that an infected person will pass on the virus to a sexual partner. Now, new study findings suggest that the link between HIV blood levels, or viral load, and the risk of transmission is stronger in HIV-positive women who infect their male partners compared with HIV-positive men and female partners. [ 人們一直認爲，血液中的艾滋病病毒（HIV）的數量可能與那些病毒攜帶者將此病傳染其性伴侶的幾率相關。現在一項最新的研究發現認爲，女性HIV攜帶者感染其男性伴侶的可能性比男性HIV攜帶者感染其女性伴侶的幾率與血液水平或者病毒滴度的關係更密切。] [ 人们一直认为，血液中的艾滋病病毒（HIV）的数量可能与那些病毒携带者将此病传染其性伴侣的几率相关。现在一项最新的研究发现认为，女性HIV携带者感染其男性伴侣的可能性比男性HIV携带者感染其女性伴侣的几率与血液水平或者病毒滴度的关系更密切。] .............................................................2001/08/01 Stem Cells Form Pool in Developing Brain [發育中的大腦中的幹細胞形態池] [发育中的大脑中的干细胞形态池] ---------------------------------------------------------------- With the promise of stem cell research the subject of much recent debate, scientists have new evidence that the primitive cells may indeed help treat defects in the brain--at least those that occur early in brain development. [ 在最近就幹細胞研究物件的爭論中，科學家有了新的物證，即幹細胞的確可助於治療腦部缺陷，至少在大腦發育初期所發生的缺陷。] [ 在最近就干细胞研究对象的争论中，科学家有了新的物证，即干细胞的确可助于治疗脑部缺陷，至少在大脑发育初期所发生的缺陷。] .............................................................2001/07/29 Cholesterol Drug Slows Leukemia Cell Growth in Lab [膽固醇藥物可減緩實驗血癌細胞的生長。] [胆固醇药物可减缓实验血癌细胞的生长。] ---------------------------------------------------------------- RA drug used to lower cholesterol appears to slow the growth of laboratory-grown leukemia cells, researchers report. [ 研究人員報告說，一種用於降低膽固醇的藥物看起來會減緩實驗室培育的血癌細胞的生長。] [ 研究人员报告说，一种用于降低胆固醇的药物看起来会减缓实验室培育的血癌细胞的生长。] .............................................................2001/07/29 Brain Reacts Differently to Faces Based on Race [腦部對人種間面部的反應不同] [脑部对人种间面部的反应不同] ---------------------------------------------------------------- People have been found to remember faces of their own race better than they remember faces of other races. Now researchers may have uncovered the changes in the brain that underlie that phenomenon. Dr. Jennifer L. Eberhardt and colleagues from Stanford University in California asked 19 men--9 black and 10 white--to look at pictures of faces of people from both races while they monitored participants' brain activity with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). [ 與異種人相比，人們已發現同種間較容易記住對方的面部。最新的研究揭開了大腦對這一現象的變化，從而爲解釋這一現象打下了基礎。加裏福尼亞斯坦佛大學的Jennifer L. Eberhardt博士和他的同事們研究了19名男性，這些人中朿名黑人�?0名白人，讓他們注視同種人的面部圖像，與此同時，通過核磁共振儀監視他們大腦的活動。] [ 与异种人相比，人们已发现同种间较容易记住对方的面部。最新的研究揭开了大脑对这一现象的变化，从而为解释这一现象打下了基础。加里福尼亚斯坦佛大学的Jennifer L. Eberhardt博士和他的同事们研究�?名男性，这些人中朿名黑人�?0名白人，让他们注视同种人的面部图像，与此同时，通过核磁共振仪监视他们大脑的活动。] .............................................................2001/07/28 West Nile Virus Migrates to Southeast [西尼羅病毒向東南傳播] [西尼罗病毒向东南传播] ---------------------------------------------------------------- So far this year, West Nile virus (WNV) activity in the US has spread from the northeast to two states in the southeast--Florida and Georgia--according to data released Thursday by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). [ 根據疾病控制與預防中心星期四公佈的資料，到今年爲止，在美國活躍的西尼羅病毒（WNV）已從東北向東南的兩個州佛羅里達和佐治亞州擴展。] [ 根据疾病控制与预防中心星期四公布的资料，到今年为止，在美国活跃的西尼罗病毒（WNV）已从东北向东南的两个州佛罗里达和佐治亚州扩展。] .............................................................2001/07/28 Brain Surgery Possible Without Blood Transfusion [腦部手術可能無須輸血] [脑部手术可能无须输血] ---------------------------------------------------------------- Patients who object to blood transfusions for religious reasons may still be able to safely undergo brain or spinal surgery, researchers report. In a new study, patients who refused blood transfusions for religious reasons fared almost as well as ``control'' patients undergoing similar procedures who did have blood transfusions. [ 研究人員報告說，那些出於宗教原因拒絕接受輸血的病人可能仍能安全地進行腦部或脊椎外科手術。在一項最新研究中，那些出於宗教原因拒絕輸血的患者的進展幾乎和接受同樣手術，但接受輸血的患者即“可控”患者的一樣好。] [ 研究人员报告说，那些出于宗教原因拒绝接受输血的病人可能仍能安全地进行脑部或脊椎外科手术。在一项最新研究中，那些出于宗教原因拒绝输血的患者的进展几乎和接受同样手术，但接受输血的患者即“可控”患者的一样好。] .............................................................2001/07/27 Chemists Concoct New Bacteria-Fighting Compound [化學家調製出最新的抗菌混合物] [化学家调制出最新的抗菌混合物] ---------------------------------------------------------------- Researchers have created tiny amino-acid rings that may be promising new tools in the battle against bacterial infections, according to a new report. [ 據一項最新的報告，研究人員製造了微小的氨基酸環，有希望成爲對付細菌感染的新武器。] [ 据一项最新的报告，研究人员制造了微小的氨基酸环，有希望成为对付细菌感染的新武器。] .............................................................2001/07/27